• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Element for the tabs of the frames, frame with adapted tabs, tab for frames, non-stick support base and procedures. Element for the tabs of the frames, characterized by; a shape that covers the flange that engages and/or integrates the contour and an elastic material that hinders the adhesion to the propolis of the bee. The picture is characterized because; the tabs have grips for securing the previous element (6). The tab for frames is characterized by; the previous element, a piece that engages and/or integrates in its interior and a fastening element. The support base for the cadres is characterized by; have the shape of a corner wall, a covering of material that hinders the adherence of the propoleo and some projections (9) that separate the squares that make the said function. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2588206A1
    申请号:ES201530420
    申请日:2015-03-29
    公开日:2016-10-31
    发明作者:Arturo CARRILLO SÁNCHEZ
    申请人:Arturo CARRILLO SÁNCHEZ；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    DESCRIPTION
    Element for the eyelashes of the frames, frame with adapted eyelashes, frame flange, non-stick support base and procedures.
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    Element for the eyelashes of the frames, frame with adapted eyelashes, frame flange, non-stick support base and procedures.
    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    The technical field to which the invention refers is that of beekeeping.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    In beekeeping, the so-called frames or frames are used to narrow the area where the bees build the honeycomb so that they can be removed and placed in the artificial hive. These are suspended, hung or supported inside by eyelashes protruding from their sides. As a consequence of this, the bee in its sealing, sealing and sanitation work tends to fill gaps and cracks, depending on special and concrete conditions, with a resinous and sticky substance that, when dried, hardens, are the so-called propellants. The eyelashes of the paintings leave crevices and small corners between them and the place where they rest or rest. As a consequence, the bee tends to use the propolis to fill it as far as the tongue reaches. The same, makes the boxes can be attached to the hive and the beekeeper has to exert some force to move, manage or remove them, which interferes with their management. In addition, when you do not use the tweezers, the eyelashes are usually the place of attachment where to hold the frames. This makes the beekeeper stain his hands or gloves being uncomfortable for it and in many cases contaminating other areas of the hive or utensils when handling them in everyday tasks without realizing it. Over time, the entire band where the frames support is becoming sticky and capable of retaining any element or residue. Until today the problem has not been solved and in its case, a spatula is used to take them off and be able to get them out of the hive. Otherwise, it will be necessary to hit pulls manually and jeopardize the stability of the hive.
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    On the other hand, between a frame and frame, a specific distance must always be maintained so that the bee interprets it as its corridor or transit zone and does not cover them with propolis or carved wax with its hexagons, it is what is called the space of the bee. The beekeeper in his manipulation of pictures, must be careful to always leave them with the appropriate separation. Today, different remedies are used to maintain the separation of frames, such as putting barbed nails between frame and frame, metal parts or metal bands with the holes for each flange or plastic rings that are inserted into the eyelashes. Also for hundreds of years, frames are used that are prepared with some widening or lateral adaptations that when joined between them force to maintain the correct separation; like the paintings called Hoffman or the Manley paintings. Although none of these utensils prevents it from being stained and glued by propellants, waxes and other remains that accumulate to the place where the frames in question are supported, so the beekeeper is forced to use manual force or tools.
    The invention that is recommended, provides a solution to these problems and therefore ensures that the frames can be mobilized more easily and without risk that the propolis ends up adhering the frame with the hive. At the same, it ensures that the paintings are always maintained respecting the space of the bee. Additionally, it avoids the use of materials that withstand worse humidity, corrosion or high temperatures such as metal or plastic.
    On the other hand in control and administration of cadres, on multiple occasions the beekeeper is interested in having them identified well by some treatment they have put in, or by having a general orientation of where they are and how the tables are developed with the crla de worker bee, ditches or where the same honey or pollen is stored. To do this some make marks on the wood itself, stick pins or labels. However, they are remedies that do not prevent them from forgetting, missing brands or giving rise to large-scale beekeeping farms. Therefore, the invention also recommends being a useful identification and control tool.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The invention that it advocates is characterized by an element that covers the flange and whose material does not allow the propolis to adhere and in no case toxic to the health of the
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    Bees and also does not interfere with the quality of honey. It comes to be like a cap, cover or ring that attaches to the eyelashes of the paintings. Said part of the frame that is always isolated and protected from retaining any substance, be it wax, honey or the same propolis. The measures are determined by the type of frame used, either Langtroth, Dadant, Layens, or bars and frames typical of the Warre system natural beekeeping, etc. Materials such as food silicone that are used in bottle teats, baby pacifiers or for baking, is one of the selected materials because it has the desired characteristics for the realization of the cap. Likewise it does not undergo changes under the sun, nor temperatures above 100 °, which gives it the ability to sanitize it by boiling it if necessary. Also the element that covers the flange can be made in an integrated manner to the frame, that is, be part of the flange itself. For this, the frame has eyelashes with faces that allow the fastening of the element that covers it or hood.
    In addition, another preferred embodiment of this cap or ring is the extension of one or both sides with the same material, so that by placing the frames in a row, the space of the bee is kept by default. In addition to not sticking the box to the ledge or support edge of the hive, it manages to separate them with the appropriate distance. This gives the board not only agility for handling because it is isolated from sticky or resinous substances, but also ensures its orientation without using plastic or metal frame dividers.
    Likewise, for other systems or types of hives that do not need the frames with the flange in its rectangular polyhedron shape and use other geometric bodies, such as the cylinder, the element also covers its entire contour and performs the functions of anti- adhesion to propolis.
    For the identification and control of frames, when the element that covers the flange is elastic, such as food silicone, the element that covers the flange or kind of cap, is easily interchangeable and has a different color and / or mark for the categorization of the picture. This way it will be easy for you to identify them and remember what was happening with this chart the last time you checked them and change some to follow the course of the identification that is needed.
    Also in relation to solving this problem of the propolization of the frames to the hive and providing it with agility in their manipulation, a support base or shelf is added in the form of a wall corner covered with the non-stick material to propellants, waxes and
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    other remains that are generated inside the hive as described above. The bands are located on the edge or step provided by the hive or hive body to support the frames. In this case the bee will not be able to propolis and therefore glue the base of the eyelashes to the support shelf of the hive. Likewise, by implementing a separate space on the same band, their correct position is guaranteed. By using the elastomeric material, such as food silicone, the placement inside the gaps becomes more agile.
    The procedure for adapting a normal frame to a frame with the element for frame flanges, consists of filing or carving the flanges so that they are according to the internal shape of the cap to be assigned and put a cap made of material that hinders adhesion to propolis and elastic.
    Another way to adapt a normal frame to a frame with the frame flange element is to cut the old flange at the lateral level of the frame, prepare both surfaces for joining and place a substitute element that functions as a coated flange. of material that makes it difficult to adhere to the propolis, that is, by implanting a cap already prepared with a fastener, such as a screw.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    20 To complement the description and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to some preferred examples of practical realization thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description. Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
    Figure 1 a and b.- A perspective view of the element that covers the eyelashes and another with 25 faces inside.
    Figure 2 a, b and c.- Perspective views of other preferred embodiments.
    Figure 3 a and b.- It shows 2 perspective views, where 3 frames appear with the adapted tabs positioned on a hive hike.
    Figure 4 a.- Shows the preferred realization of a painting with the carved or lime-shaped flange as a grimace.
    Figure 4 b.- Shows 2 frames with the caps integrated in one of their tips or eyelashes.
    5 Figure 5 a and 5 b.- They show preferred embodiments of individual flanges with incorporated caps.
    Figures 6 and 7.- They show the preferred embodiment in perspective of the support base for frames without and with separating spaces respectively.
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    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
    For the preferred embodiment, Figure 1.a represents the element that covers the flange for a standard frame in the shape of a hood or hood (1). Figure 1.b shows the same figure with faces inside (2).
    15 In Figure 2.a, a preferred embodiment of the same cap is shown but with the lateral extensions on both sides (3) for the space of the bee. In figure 2.b, the same figure is shown with faces inside (2) and in figure 2.c, a variation of lateral extensions is shown.
    In figure 3. a and b, two perspective views of the cap of figure 2.c coupled to frames (3) positioned on a rise are shown as a preferred example, illustratively showing the separation between frame and frame or space of bee (4).
    In figure 4.a, a picture is depicted with the carved or filmed tip forming a face (5) for the function of holding the cap. Figure 4.b represents the same frame with integrated caps (6) in one of its flanges. Being elastomeric, it makes it easily interchangeable.
    Figure 5.a, represents an independent flange with cap included ready for attachment to a frame, by means of a fastener (7). The same represents figure 5.b but with the cap model 2.c.
    Figure 6 represents the support base for wall-shaped frames with the coating of anti-stick material to the propolis (8). And figure 7 represents the same figure 6 but with projections that separate from the frames, also covered with anti-adherent material to the propolis.
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    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    1. - Element for the eyelashes of the tables used in artificial hives, characterized by; a shape that covers the flange that fits and / or integrates to the contour and
    5 a material that hinders the adhesion to bee propellants.
    [2]
    2. - Element for the eyelashes of the frames used in artificial hives according to claim 1, characterized by; the prolongation of one or both sides of the element.
    [3]
    3. - Element for the eyelashes of the frames used in artificial hives according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the material that makes adhesion to the materials difficult
    10 bee propoleons is elastic.
    [4]
    4. - Element for the eyelashes of the frames used in artificial hives according to claim 1, 2 or 3 characterized by; different colors and / or brands that categorize the picture.
    [5]
    5. - Table for artificial hives, characterized in that; The flanges have about 15 faces for the fastener suitable for the cap of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4.
    [6]
    6. - Pestana for frames used in artificial hives characterized by; The element for the frame flanges according to claims 1, 2, 3 or 4, a piece that is coupled and / or integrated inside and a fastener.
    [7]
    7. - Support base for cadres characterized by; have the form of wall corner 20 and a cover of material that hinders the adhesion of the propolis by the contact part
    with the eyelashes of the pictures.
    [8]
    8. - Support base for the frames according to claim 7, characterized by; some protrusions that separate the pictures.
    [9]
    9. - Procedure for adapting a normal frame to a frame with the element for 25 frame tabs, where said method comprises; file or carve the eyelashes of
    so that they remain according to the inside shape of the cap and put a cap made of material that makes adhesion to the propolis and elastic difficult.
    [10]
    10.- Procedure for adapting a normal frame to a frame with the element for frame flanges, where said method comprises; cut the old flange, prepare both surfaces for joining and place a substitute element that functions as a flange covered with material that makes adhesion to the propolis difficult.
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    Fig. 1 (b)
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    Fig. 2 (b)
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    Fig. 3 (a)
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    Fig. 4 (a)
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2588206B1|2017-08-03|
    WO2016156632A1|2016-10-06|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    ES2679943B1|2017-02-25|2019-06-05|Carrillo Sanchez Arturo|Protector of non-stick frames to propoleo, separating band non-stick to propoleo and beehive or hike of non-stick supports to propoleo, all improved.|
    法律状态:
    2017-08-03| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2588206 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20170803 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201530420A|ES2588206B1|2015-03-29|2015-03-29|Element for the tabs of the frames, frame with tabs adapted, tab for frames, non-stick support base and procedures.|ES201530420A| ES2588206B1|2015-03-29|2015-03-29|Element for the tabs of the frames, frame with tabs adapted, tab for frames, non-stick support base and procedures.|
    PCT/ES2015/070794| WO2016156632A1|2015-03-29|2015-11-06|Protector for movable frames of beehives|
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